The 6527B Starflow QSD incorporates an ultrasonic depth sensor and an absolute pressure depth sensor. An ultrasonic depth sensor measures the water depth using the ultrasonic principle and has a range of up to 5m. An absolute pressure sensor measures pressure forces applied to the strain gauge. The absolute, non-vented, sensor reports a value equal to the sum of the water pressure and the atmospheric pressure above the water. In order to compensate for the atmospheric (barometric) pressure fluctuation, the 6527B Starflow QSD should be connected to the 6515D Starflow QSD barometric reference. The absolute pressure sensor has a range of up to 10m. Having sensors using different depth measurement methods provides flexibility in in-depth measurement.
The 6527B sensor’s low profile form factor minimises disturbance to the flow it’s measuring. Furthermore, the 6527B instrument measures velocity in both directions and is suitable for use in a wide range of water qualities, from sewage to potable water, and seawater too. With a companion Unidata telemetered Neon Remote Logger, NRL, the sensor can be programmed to compute flow rate and total flow in pipes and open channels of known dimensions.
The Unidata 6527B Starflow QSD can be upgraded to include a data logger 6527B-L, similar in function to the older Starflow 6526 products. Using Starlog V4 software and the built-in logger, cross-section profiles can be defined to calculate flow rate and total flow.
The Unidata 6537A Starflow QSD SDI-12 and Modbus sensor includes a 4-electrode electroconductivity sensor (EC) for measuring water quality. Water quality is measured on an ongoing basis and this parameter can be recorded along with velocity and depth to better analyse the nature of the water in open channels and pipes. Conductivity is a very important water quality measure, and any spikes in conductivity are a strong indicator of a pollution event. The 6537A Starflow QSD can be upgraded to include a data logger 6537A-L as well. Using Starlog V4 software and the built-in logger, cross-section profiles can be defined to calculate flow rate and total flow.
The Unidata 6515D Barometric Reference is a module used with the Starflow QSD sensors and instruments to correct the pressure sensor depth sensor readings for atmospheric pressure variations.
The 6515D barometric reference is a module installed in line with a Starflow QSD sensor or instrument to monitor the barometric pressure at its geographical location. With this module, barometric compensation can be achieved for the depth sensor within the Starflow QSD sensor/instrument, allowing it to provide pressure and derived depth readings corrected for differences in atmospheric pressure. The 6515D barometric reference inbuilt electronic components communicate with the Starflow QSD sensor/instrument via a dedicated protocol, providing regular atmospheric pressure readings. These values are then applied to the pressure sensor, allowing the Starflow QSD Instrument to report true atmospheric pressure compensated depth readings.
An alternative to using a 6515D barometric reference can be any other electronic barometer, which is read and then the depth readings are corrected for atmospheric pressure in another system, such as another data logger or an RTU connected to the SCADA system.
An alternative to this barometric reference could be to consult the local weather service to obtain the current barometric pressure for the geographical location where the Starflow QSD sensor/instrument is deployed. These readings can then be used as a depth compensation factor in the end system, where the velocity and depth data are stored.
The Model 6705 expanding band kit allows you to install a Starflow QSD instrument in pipes of different sizes. The band is flexible enough to fit irregular shapes such as ovoid sections. All components are made from stainless steel and the band fittings are 100mm wide to match the 6527M mounting bracket.
Specifications 6527B, 6527B-L, 6537A and 6537A-L
Physical specifications
- Material: Epoxy-sealed body, Marine Grade 316 Stainless Steel Mounting Bracket
- Size: 135mm x 55mm x 22mm (LxWxH)
- Weight: 1kg with 15m of Cable
- Operating temperature: 0°C to 60°C water temperature
Velocity and Depth specifications
-
Velocity Range:
– 20mm/s to 0.8m/s
– 20mm/s to 1.6m/s in one direction (default)
– 20mm/s to 3.2m/s
– 20mm/s to 13.2m/s
– Bidirectional velocity capability, set using configuration tools - Velocity Accuracy: ±1% typical
- Depth Range Ultrasonic Sensor:
- 20mm up to 5m above top surface of the instrument
- 40mm up to 5m from the base of the instrument
- Depth Accuracy Ultrasonic Sensor : Typical ± 1%
- Depth Range Absolute Pressure Sensor: 0 to 10m
- Depth Accuracy Absolute Pressure Sensor::
- Typical ± 0.19% for 0m to 5m range
- Typical ± 0.38% for 0m to 10m range
- Temperature Resolution: 0.1°C
- Flow Computation 6527B/6537A: Flow rate, totalised flow with companion NRL
- Flow Computation 6527B-L/6537A-L: Flow rate, totalised flow
- Channel type: Pipe, open channel, natural stream
- Conductivity 6537 Only: 0-200,000uS/cm Typically ±1% of measurement, returned either as
- 16-bit value (0 65535uS/cm) or 32-bit value (0-262,143uS/cm)
- Compensation Conductivity 6537 Only: 25°C default / set using configuration tools
- Cable: 15 metre, 6 way
- Cable Options: User specified up to 50 metres
Electrical specifications
- Power Source Typical: External Battery 12V – 24V DC
- Power Usage: 70µA standby, peak 800mA 10ms, 150mA 1 sec@12V
- SDI-12: SDI-12V 1.3 recorder (1200 baud smart instrument channel)
- RS 485: Modbus RTU
- Memory 6527B-L/6537A-L: 8MB Flash Memory (About 6 years log data recording @15min interval
Specifications 6515D
- Size: 75mm x 45mm x 20mm (LxWxH)
- Pressure Range: 0 to 100kPa
- Accuracy: 0.25% FS
Specifications Expanding Band Kit Model 6705
Physical specifications
- Material: 316 stainless steel
-
Dimensions and weight:
0.5 kg Model 6705A Small expending 100mm to 150mm clamp
1.2 kg Model 6705D 1800mm long band segment, 100mm wide
0.2 kg Model 6705F Band joiner 50mm x 100mm
Ordering Information
Model
Description
6527B
Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth + Pressure Depth Sensor
6527B-S
Special cable length (up to 50m) Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth + Pressure Depth Sensor
6527B-L
Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth + Pressure Depth Instrument with the Built-in logger
6527B-S-L
Special cable length (up to 50m) Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth + Pressure Depth Instrument with the Built-in logger
6537A
Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth, Pressure Depth and Conductivity Sensor
6537A-S
Special cable length (up to 50m) Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth, Pressure Depth and Conductivity Sensor
6537A-L
Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth, Pressure Depth and Conductivity Instrument with the Built-in logger
6537A-S-L
Special cable length (up to 50m) Starflow QSD SDI-12/MODBUS Ultrasonic Doppler Velocity & Depth, Pressure Depth and Conductivity Instrument with the Built-in logger
6515D
Starflow QSD Barometric Reference
6705A
Starflow QSD Small SS Expanding Clamp 100mm to 150mm
6705D
Starflow QSD 1800mm x 100mm SS Band Segment
6705F
Starflow QSD 100mm SS Band Joiner for 6705D
Documents
Brochures
Application Notes
Q1: Does the velocity measurement has a ‘dead band’ close to the ultrasonic eyes, and if so, what is the dead band distance?
Can the Starflow QSD be used in small pipes?
Q3: What is the angle of the ultrasonic beam when using Starflow QSD to measure water level?
Q4: What is the angle of the acoustic beam with or spread when using Starflow QSD to measure the flow rate? What is the angle of the centreline of an acoustic beam?
Q5: Will water level measurements be affected if ultrasonic touches the wall of the pipe?
Q6: The Starflow QSD is used in the water channel. The water level and flow rates can suddenly change. What is response time to depth change?
A6: Response time to depth change is controlled by the amount of filtering/averaging being used. If no averaging is used, the depth measurement will be an immediate depth value at the time of measurement. The rate of SDI-12 interrogation then determines the response time.
Averaging is used in open water conditions to smooth out the effect of surface ripples/waves.
Q7: A customer wants to use the Starflow QSD with their logger on a power cycle rather than continuously powered. Is this advisable, and if yes, how long should a QSD be powered in order to obtain proper readings, please?
Q8: What is the ideal sensor warm up time?
A8: The sensor is designed to be powered continuously and go to sleep in a low power state when it is not taking a measurement. If used as an SDI-12 sensor, the unit will respond with data 5 seconds after the SDI-12 measurement request is issued. If using in Modbus mode, it takes a reading by itself every 5 seconds, and the data will be available instantly.
Q9: What is the ideal sensor reading interval and averaging interval, for example reading every 10 seconds and averaging every minute?
A9: There is no ideal time; it is up to the user to determine. The faster the unit operates, the more power it will consume.
Q10: The water is currently level with the top of the sensor (about 20mm deep), what information would we get at that level?
A10: The minimum operating depth for the ultrasonic depth sensor is 40mm above the unit. So the ultrasonic depth sensor will read zero.
The minimum operating depth for the ultrasonic velocity sensor is 40 mm of water depth. So the ultrasonic velocity sensor will read zero.
The pressure depth sensor will read about 10400mm if the Unidata 6515 Barometer is not connected to the Starflow QSD, or around 20mm if the Unidata 6515 Barometer is connected to the Starflow QSD.